
Friends! You will hear 'Vinayaka Vratakatha'! It is said that "Shiva cuts off the head of a boy with his trident. Later, if the head is nowhere to be found, the head of a sleeping elephant is brought and attached to it and the boy is revived. He becomes Ganesha." This is the story. This type of procedure is called 'organ transplant'. Let's find out about it!
Transplantation experiments that began in the 18th century became successful in the 20th century. Richard and Ronald Herrick were twins. Among them, Richard needed a kidney. Ronald gave one of his kidneys. Dr.Joseph, Arranged for Richard under Dr.David Hume. This treatment was done in 1954 in Boston (USA). This is the 'first human organ transplant' in medical history. The first organ transplant in our country was done in 1965. It was held at the King Edward Memorial Hospital in Mumbai. This is a kidney transplant treatment.
Every human needs eyes, hands, legs, heart, lungs... and every organ! Some diseases are treatable. Some have no treatment. Suppose a man has an incurable heart disease. What should be done to save that person? Another heart should be brought and implanted. It needs donors.
.jpeg)
Who are the donors?
There are eye donors, blood donors and organ donors. Among them are living donors and diseased donors. Those who donate while still alive are 'Living Donors'. We can donate one of the kidneys or tissue while we are still alive. There is no problem in doing this. The second type.. Accidents, people who died of heart attacks, brain dead. They are 'diseased donors'. Healthy organs are collected from them. The approval of the family members of these persons is mandatory for this. And 'Are the organs of the dead damaged?' You may have a doubt.
If you react quickly
Collect the person's heart as soon as man dies.If a heart is transplanted into a person in need within six hours, they can survive. Similarly, a person with liver problem can be changed within 12 hours, lungs in 6 hours, pancreas in 24 hours and kidneys in two days. It is said that 18 people can be given new lives with the organs of a deceased person.
These will work
Not every organ is suitable for transplantation. Heart, kidneys, liver, Lungs, pancreas, intestines, adrenal glands, bones, joints, eyeballs (cornea), skin, tissues related to heart vessels, larynx can be changed. Along with these, blood, bone marrow and part of pancreas can be given.
.jpeg)
The problem is this...
Every year for organ donation in our country 5 lakh people are waiting. About 2.5 lakh people are dying due to lack of organs. About 290 people die of kidney failure every five minutes. There are 2 lakh people who need kidneys, 85 thousand people with liver problems and thousands of people with heart problems.
Solution for this
Nearly 1.5 lakh people met with accident annually and more due to for other reasons people are dying. In this 5-10 percent of them even if people come forward to donate organs a lot of people can survive.
How to register...
.jpeg)
Those who wish to donate their organs whether dead or dying can register in advance on some official websites. A decision can be changed later for any reason. UNOS (National Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network) is waiting for organ donors. If donors are willing, local organizations will provide information to UNOS. They send medical reports about the blood type, tissue, organ size and health status of the patient regarding the donor. The donation center identifies who needs which organ. The computer will release the list with the details of donors and those who need it.
Organ Donation Awareness
Jeevan Dan
The 'Jeevanan' scheme was introduced by the Government of India in 2014. The scheme aims to save many lives by facilitating organ transplantation. All details of organ donors and recipients are available on 'Jeevandan' website. It contains complete information on which hospitals and which organs are available for transplant. Information is being given to those who are urgent in this list.
Mohan Foundation
'Mohan Foundation' charitable organization in 1997 as the main center of Dr. Founded by Sunil Sharaf. Apart from Chennai, there are subsidiary offices in Hyderabad, Delhi, Chandigarh, Nagpur, Jaipur, Mumbai and America.
Number of donors abroad!
36 percent of the population in Spain, 32 percent in Croatia, 26 percent in the US, and 11 percent in Australia are organ transplant recipients. Only 0.8 percent of our country is coming forward for this.